Same-Origin Policy Demystified: Why Every Software Tester Needs to Understand It!

In the world of web application testing, security and functionality are critical components that testers must evaluate. One of the most important browser security mechanisms that impacts both is the Same-Origin Policy (SOP). While SOP ensures that web applications remain

How to Write XPath Using contains() for Partial Attribute Match

In Selenium automation, XPath is a powerful method for locating web elements. Sometimes, you may not have the exact value of an element’s attribute, but you may know part of the value. This is where the contains() function in XPath

How to Write XPath for Attribute-Based Element Matching

XPath is a powerful tool for locating elements on a web page, especially when working with web automation tools like Selenium. One of the most common ways to locate elements using XPath is by matching attributes such as id, name,

How to Write XPath to Capture Elements by Exact Text

When automating web applications, you often need to locate elements based on the exact text they contain. XPath provides a powerful way to capture elements by their exact text content using the text() function. This method is particularly useful for