getTitle()

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Overview

In Selenium WebDriver, the getTitle() method is used to retrieve the title of the current web page. This is particularly useful for validating that the correct page has been loaded or for verifying specific test conditions related to the page title.

Syntax

				
					CopyString pageTitle = driver.getTitle();

Usage

Retrieving Page Title:

				
					Copy//Assuming 'driver' is an instance of WebDriver  
String pageTitle = driver.getTitle();  
System.out.println("Page Title: " + pageTitle);

Asserting Page Title:

				
					Copy// Assuming 'driver' is an instance of WebDriver  
String expectedTitle = "Example Domain";  
String actualTitle = driver.getTitle();  
Assert.assertEquals(actualTitle, expectedTitle);

Example

				
					Copyimport org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; 
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; 
import org.testng.Assert; 
 
public class GetTitleExample { 
    public static void main(String[] args) { 
        // Set path to the ChromeDriver executable 
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", 
                                "path/to/chromedriver"); 
 
        // Initialize ChromeDriver 
        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); 
 
        // Open a webpage 
        driver.get("https://www.seleniums.com"); 
 
        // Retrieve the page title 
        String pageTitle = driver.getTitle(); 
        System.out.println("Page Title: " + pageTitle); 
 
        // Assert the page title 
        String expectedTitle = "Example Domain"; 
        Assert.assertEquals(pageTitle, expectedTitle); 
 
        // Close the browser 
        driver.quit(); 
    } 
}

Importance

1. Validation:

The getTitle() method is essential for verifying that the browser has navigated to the correct page.

2. Assertions:

It is commonly used in assertions within automated tests to ensure that the expected page has loaded.

3. Debugging:

Helps in debugging and logging by providing the title of the current page.

Limitations

1. Dynamic Titles:

If the page title changes dynamically after the initial load (e.g., through JavaScript or AJAX), you may need to account for these changes in your test logic.

2. Pop-ups and Alerts:

Retrieving the title might not be straightforward if the page has modal pop-ups or alerts, as they may interfere with getting the page title.

Conclusion

The getTitle() method in Selenium WebDriver is a straightforward yet powerful tool for obtaining the title of the current web page. It plays a crucial role in validation, assertions, and debugging within web automation testing. By using this method, testers can ensure that their automated scripts are interacting with the correct web pages, thereby increasing the reliability and accuracy of their tests.